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ITR

What is Income Tax?

Income tax is imposed by our Indian government on income which is applicable for both businesses and individuals. They must report their income and other expenses to tax authorities. ITR filing is necessary for businesses and individuals who earn certain income criteria. There are main key points about ITR:

There are various forms used on the amount and type of income. In India, there are various ITR forms such as ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, etc for various categories of taxpayers.

This procedure involves in collecting relevant financial documents and calculating your income for paying tax and submitting the return through either on paper pr electronically.

ITRs filing due dates vary by country and based on taxpayer. Missing its deadline will result in penalties and you need to pay interest on unpaid taxes.

There are some required documents such as include salary slips, interest certificates, Form 16 (for salaried individuals), TDS certificates, investment proofs, and bank statements

There are benefits on Filing an ITR on stipulated time including carrying forward losses, loans and credit card eligibility and avoiding penalties.

If you have paid more tax then it’s easy to claim your refund through your ITR. If you have additional tax then you must pay it on time.

It’s important to verify your ITR for completing the process. This procedure can be done through electronically.

What is Notice under Income Tax?

This notice is done by the assessing officer u/s 142 (1) in two cases. Officer needs additional information and documents pertaining to your income tax returns.

If a defective income tax return is filed assumed by AO then he will serve you an ITR notice under this section. There will be an error like missing information, selection of wrong ITR form.

This ITR notice is based on the AO believes that a taxpayer has filed his ITR on low income or not filed as per the law.

If any penalty, fine, tax or any other amount which taxpayer is to pay for the income tax department then this notice will be given under section 156.

If you file and verify ITR then it’s processed by tax department. Intimation u/s 143(1) is computer generated initial assessment is sent to all the taxpayers’ u/s 143(1). A notice u/s 143(2) is sent to taxpayer if Tax Department has decided to inspect the taxpayer. The AO sends notice within 6 months at the end of its financial year.

A notice u/s 143(2) will be sent to the taxpayer if the Tax Department chooses to scrutinize the ITR of the taxpayer. The AO (Assessing Officer) sends this notice within 6 months at the end of the financial year.

If the AO believes that a particular tax payer is hiding his income or part of it then he sent notice to the tax payer under this section.

This notice is served by AO if he believes that the tax payer has not paid the taxes in the previous financial year.

Reasons for Income Tax Notices

There are many reasons causes of notices which may be received as an income tax notice which includes:-

  • Mismatch in ITR
  • TDS amount reported to be mismatch.
  • ITR return error.
  • All documents submission is pending.
  • Delayed ITR filing or Non filing it.
  • When investing the name of your spouse and you don’t mention the same in your ITR.
  • A high value transactions are done during financial year has not been reported properly in the ITR.
  • Inappropriate Assets or Income.
  • If AO want to inspect your income tax return.
  • Long term capital gains earned from equity investments not reported properly.
  • If taxpayer doesn’t disclose his or her income or there is a mismatch.
  • If the taxpayer does not disclose any income or there is a differences in the disclosed income.
  • In case of wrong income tax return form is used for filing ITR.
  • If your refunds are set against the previous year’s tax liability.
  • If you have avoided or not paid the previous financial years tax.
  • If your Self assessment tax payment are pending from your end.

Mandatory Documents are required to reply for an Income Tax Notice?

Some of the mandatory Documents for replying to an income tax notice are based on the type of notice you received. There are some basic documents to be submitted for each notice –

tax-notice
Copy of your Income Tax Notice

Include a clear copy of the notice to reference the specific queries raised by the tax authorities for your response.

income-proof
Income proof source such as (Part B) of Form 16, Salary receipts, etc

Provide Part B of Form 16 or salary receipts to verify your declared income and support your tax return claims.

form
Form 16 Part A, and TDS Certificates

Attach Form 16 Part A, and any TDS certificates to summarize tax deducted from your salary and verify your tax payments.

investment-proof
Any Investment Proof if Applicable

Include proof of investments eligible for tax deductions, like insurance premiums or PPF contributions, to substantiate your claims.

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Income Tax Faceless Assessment:-

Faceless Assessments:-

Faceless assessment refers to system on the assessment of ITR is done electronically by ITR department without any direct interaction between tax officer and tax payer. This concept aims to eliminate any biases, enhance transparency, and expedite the assessment process.

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Some of the major points about faceless assessment in Income Tax:
objective

Objective

Major objective of faceless assessment is to reduce taxpayer grievances in reducing, discretion, anonymity and introduce consistency in assessment process.

procedure

Procedure

In Faceless assessment scheme its entire process is to start from filing of ITR, processing its return, issuing notices and finalization of assessment is carried out electronically without any further personal interaction.

cpc

Centralized Processing Center (CPC)

All tax returns are received electronically at the Centralized Processing Center which helps to allocate them randomly to various assessment units.

team

Team-based Assessment

Team based assessment involves a team officers and professionals in reviewing the tax returns and supporting documents to ensure compliance with tax laws.

risk-management

Risk Management

The selection of cases for scrutiny is done through computerized algorithms based on data analytics and risk analysis to identify cases with high tax evasion or discrepancies.

communication

Communication

Most of the communication is done between income tax department and taxpayer electronically through registered account on income tax department’s portal.

Appeals

Appeals and Grievances

Taxpayers can move forward to appeal against assessment order through e-filling portal and can raise grievances related to assessment process electronically.

implications

Implications

Faceless assessment aims in more transparency and efficiency while reducing burden on taxpayers. This also ensures consistency and uniformity in tax assessments across various regions.

Income Tax Faceless Appeal

The Income Tax Act provides the taxpayer for the right to appeal, if taxpayer is not in agreement with disallowances/additions being made up by assessing authority in assessment order. There are four appellate authorities namely CIT (Appeals), ITAT, High Court and Supreme Court.

The filing of appeals before CIT (Appeals) is already enabled in electronic mode. Taxpayer has to file Faceless Appeal through his or her registered account on -filing portal of the Income-tax department’s website in Form 35. Filing on appeals before ITAT is enabled in electronic mode. Compared to faceless assessment, the faceless appeals schemes are also notified by the Finance Act 2020.